Contains the election results from the 2003 Russian Duma election.

russia2003

Format

A data frame with 94972 rows and 3 variables:

N

integer: total number of voters in a precinct

turnout

integer: total turnout in a precinct

votes

integer: total number of votes for the winner in a precinct

Details

See QSS Table 6.5.

References

  • Imai, Kosuke. 2017. Quantitative Social Science: An Introduction. Princeton University Press. URL.

  • Arturas Rozenas (2016) “Inferring election fraud from distributions of voteproportions.”